When you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence, it’s essential to understand the concept of “statutes of limitations” in personal injury claims. This legal term refers to the specific time period within which a person must file a lawsuit. Knowing these deadlines can make the difference between receiving compensation for your injuries and losing your right to pursue a claim altogether.
What Are Statutes of Limitations?
Statutes of limitations are laws set by each state that determine the maximum time you have to initiate legal action following an injury. The time frame can vary significantly depending on the type of injury and where the incident occurred. For example, in South Carolina, the statute of limitations for most personal injury cases, such as car accidents or slip-and-fall incidents, is three years from the date of the injury. This means you have three years to file a lawsuit; otherwise, your claim may be dismissed. Additionally, for claims against the government and certain other claims, you may have as little as two years to file a lawsuit.
Why Are They Important?
Statutes of limitations serve several purposes. They encourage plaintiffs to pursue their claims promptly, ensuring evidence remains fresh and witnesses are more likely to recall details accurately. They also provide a sense of legal certainty and closure for both parties. Missing these deadlines can result in losing the opportunity to recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Exceptions to the Rule
There are exceptions to statutes of limitations. For instance, if the injured party is a minor or mentally incapacitated, the clock may be paused or “tolled” until they reach legal age or recover mental capacity. Additionally, if the defendant leaves the state, the time limit may be extended.
Prompt action and legal advice can be the difference between securing rightful compensation and missing out due to technical legalities. If you find yourself or a loved one needing to navigate this complicated legal area, reach out to Sharpe & Leventis, LLC at (803) 830-6296 or online contact form.